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Backing Ornn: The Financial Layer for Compute

AI/HPC, infrastructure, Core Scientific (CORZ), Galaxy Asset Management, data center opportunity, volatility-driven mispricing, long-term AI investment thesis

On the coattails of increasing AI capex, compute is on its path to becoming a multi-trillion-dollar commodity with $650 billion projected for compute spend in 2026 alone. However, unlike mature commodities such as oil, power, and metals, there is no standardized pricing reference, no forward curves, and no scalable instrument to manage risk. Neoclouds, data centers, and asset backed lending desks hold several billion dollars’ worth of GPUs on balance sheets with no coherent way to hedge or transfer price and inventory risk. Ornn is working to bridge this gap for the financialization of compute.

Galaxy is proud to participate in the $33M Seed investment round for Ornn, a company building financial derivatives for compute markets. Ornn offers three core products – the Ornn Compute Price Index, the Ornn Compute platform, and structured financial instruments for residual value protection.

The Missing Market Structure for Compute

Compute is rapidly becoming one of the largest asset class in the world, but this immense capex reallocation is happening without the core financial instruments that serve other commodity classes today. Four structural issues are prevalent in compute financial markets as they stand today:

  1. Standardizing heterogeneity: GPU-hours are inherently heterogeneous today with idiosyncrasies across GPU architecture, workloads, location, and several other parameters. Creating a reliable price index that tracks and updates pricing in real-time requires meticulous granularity before it can serve as a trusted benchmark for risk transfer.

  2. Complexity and opacity: Transactions around AI infrastructure are not transparent. Offtakers sign opaque contracts with no public benchmark to price against, and operators underwrite tenants one cluster at a time. Pricing real-time compute cost and depreciation is genuinely hard, owing to (i) a lack of data, (ii) high variance across parameters, (iii) discontinuous, jump-like repricing when new chips launch, and (iv) ever-evolving use cases for older chip generations.

  3. Unmanaged risk: Data centers and neoclouds sign three-to-five-year contracts for GPU clusters but have limited visibility into utilization – or resale value – after the contract period, while bearing the full depreciation risk as newer chips arrive. Asset-backed lenders underwriting GPU-collateralized loans face the same exposure with no mechanism to hedge it.

  4. Expensive financing: Shaving 50–100 basis points off the cost of capital on a GPU-backed facility, through a forward curve or a residual-value floor, can potentially translate into meaningful savings across a market this size. Until recently, those risk transfer instruments and venues to trade those instruments were non-existent.

Compute Financial Markets

The above market structure gaps constrain how efficiently capital reallocation towards compute can flow. Without a trusted reference price, the instruments to hedge it, or a liquid venue for spot capacity, financing stays expensive and risk stays stranded on balance sheets. Each layer has historically taken years to develop for other commodities.

Ornn has built all three layers at once for compute.

  1. The Price Layer: OCPI. The Ornn Compute Price Index (OCPI) is a settlement-grade price index built from real-time transaction data across hardware classes and geographies. Ornn offers price indices across GPUs (H100s, A100s, B200s, etc.), Memory (DRAM, Flash, and Module), and most recently across AI model tokens (Anthropic, OpenAI, DeepSeek, etc.).

    Ornn H100 Index. Source: Bloomberg
    Ornn H100 Index. Source: Bloomberg
  2. The Risk-Transfer Layer: Futures and puts. A tradeable price index allows for price discovery and expectedly risk transfer. Ornn's GPU-hour futures reference OCPI and clear through exchanges such as ICE futures – creating a verifiable forward curve for GPU price risk.

  3. The Capacity Layer: Ornn Compute, which is an aggregator platform for GPU capacity across neoclouds. As discussed above, offtake agreements are largely opaque with limited visibility into reference market pricing before signing into a contract. By creating a marketplace where trusted operators and offtakers can meet, Ornn Compute works to transform dedicated capacity from a relationship-based, obscure pricing regime to a transparent and liquid process.

Why We Invested

Given our data center operations at Helios and our position as a leading financial-services firm, new capital markets for an emergent asset class were a natural area of interest for us at Galaxy Ventures.

We believe most durable capital-markets innovations are built on three tenets: trust, vertical integration, and structural demand. Ornn stands out on all three, in our view.

Firstly, Ornn is positioned to become a key benchmark for the compute economy. With robust price indexes across GPUs, Memory, and AI tokens and with traded products on exchanges such as ICE – Ornn is a venue for price discovery and risk transfer across all facets of AI infrastructure buildout.

Secondly, Ornn occupies the entire financial stack for compute. From index licensing to tradeable financial derivatives to a spot marketplace for GPU capacity – Ornn is front and center at the colosseum of GPU activity.

Finally, Ornn captures significant unmet demand. With $650 billion in compute spend allocated across just Google, Amazon, Meta, and Microsoft for 2026 and with overall compute spend estimated to reach $7 trillion by 2030 – structured financial products to manage risk could become commonplace and we are confident that Ornn’s Price Index is designed to serve as the reference point to settle risk against.

Solving hard problems can accrue compounding value, and financializing compute markets is among the hardest problems out there. Heterogeneity was true of oil, electricity, and LNG futures early on. In each, a liquid market eventually emerged around an underlying spot index that matured into the trillion-volume derivative products they have become today. We are excited to back Kush and Wayne in their journey to create the financial substrate for all of compute.

If you are building in onchain finance andmarkets are interested in working together, reach out to [email protected].

Ornn is a portfolio company of Galaxy Ventures.

Third-party data provided is unaudited and subject to methodological assumptions. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

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